Thursday, August 1, 2013

PLANNED ROTATIONAL GRAZING IS INTRODUCED IN KOGI STATE!









Work is in progress on the fifty hectares acquired for the planned, rotational grazing project, aka PRGP, designed to teach Fulani herdsman the system of successfully rearing their cows on one piece of well-maintained grassland rather than along expressways, in abandoned bush and temptingly close to developed farmland! 
The fifty hectares has been properly surveyed by state-certified surveyor, beacon stones are in place, and the documentation and survey plans will soon be available. 
A qualified and experienced borehole driller with his team has done the geophysical work and identified the best location for a high-yield well.  This particular well will service cattle needs, (concrete drinking troughs in a well-fenced area,) surrounding crop fields and a future visitor’s and training center.  A second well will be drilled at the far boundary of the land. 
My happiness is, ‘school’ on this site has already begun!  Several Fulani herdsmen led by Alhaji Bature Musa are being walked through the process of locating an appropriate grazing site, working with surveyors, identifying land boundaries, dividing and fencing paddocks.  They will observe as the boreholes are placed and fencing is arranged around the water point, to protect our precious grass.  They will learn that it’s possible to settle in one place with their cows and thereby lead a peaceful and cooperative existence with their neighbors and their cows.  What they learn here, they will begin to pass on to others.  School has begun at this planned grazing site!   
The work at present is to decide the size and location of the grazing paddocks and divide the land off the access road into at least ten or eleven paddocks through which we’ll rotate the cows over thirty day periods.  Alhaji and several herdsmen have walked the boundary of the fifty hectares and confirmed the beacon stones set by the surveyor.  They are now measuring for paddocks off this winding road. 
We have contracted with local village boys to clear the perimeter boundaries of the fifty hectares, and with the Fulani living on or around the site to work with Alhaji in identifying paddocks and fencing them. 
Again, the importance of involving the Fulani is that they learn by doing all that is needed to set up their own grazing lands!  And, the work we do should be easily replicated by the Fulani themselves!  Hence the low-tech fencing, local materials and local participation involved.  Whatever we do here must be such that our students will say to themselves, “Hey!  I can do this by myself on my own land!” 

Much of this area is in crop fields.  The Fulani have beautiful farms located within our boundaries!  The last thing we want to do is to disrupt these people’s lives and drive them away, when our whole purpose is to teach cooperation and peaceful coexistence with our neighbors!  So, we’ve told the farmers that of course we won’t disturb their crops, and the fields will be untouched until after harvest.  Once the crops are taken in, however, they will have to cultivate new farms outside of the boundaries.  And the three Fulani villages within our fifty hectares will have to be gently relocated just outside of the boundaries as well.  We will do this gradually to make the moves as painless as possible.  
Our strong goal is to also establish a revolving fund to be used to assist qualified herdsmen in putting down-payments on their own grazing land.  These funds will be given as loans, to be repaid within a two-year period of time.  The money would then be loaned to another set of herdsmen.  
The PRG system is great – it is tried and proven, and it works.  BUT FOR IT TO BE ANY HELP TO HERDSMEN, THEY MUST HAVE THEIR OWN LAND ON WHICH TO PRACTICE IT! 
The first step is to learn planned rotational grazing. 
The second is to acquire land and PRACTICE it!
ICCM is able and willing to work with our Fulani contacts throughout Nigeria to screen applicants, walk them through the process, monitor repayments of loans and monitor the MIRG practiced on their lands.
It’s a BIG VISION, but also a BIG SOLUTION to the Fulani/farmer crisis at hand.  If we work together, we CAN make it happen!